| Enregistrements |
Auteur  |
Amandé, M.; Ariz, J.; Chassot, E.; Molina, A.D. de; Gaertner, D.; Murua, H.; Pianet, R.; Ruiz, J.; Chavance, P. |
| Titre |
Bycatch of the European purse seine tuna fishery in the Atlantic Ocean for the 2003-2007 period |
Type |
Article scientifique |
| Année |
2010 |
Publication |
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Revue Abrégée |
Aquatic Living Resources |
| Volume |
23 |
Numéro |
4 |
Pages |
353-362 |
| Mots-Clés |
atlantic Ocean; Bycatch; discards; Purse seining; Tuna fisheries |
| Résumé |
Bycatch of several groups of species and their characteristics are presented for the period 2003 to 2007 for the European purse seine tuna fishery operating in the Atlantic Ocean. Data were collected through French and Spanish observer programmes and represented a total of 27 trips corresponding to 2.9% coverage. Bycatch is defined as non-targeted species and small or damaged target species. Bycatch species composition, main species length, sex ratio and the fate of the most common species are presented first. Stratified ratios relative to landings of major commercial tunas were then used to estimate the total bycatch; these ratios were considered the most appropriate variable for extrapolation. Stratification was based on the fishing mode (free school vs. floating object), season (quarters) and spatial areas. The annual average bycatch was estimated at about 6400 t, corresponding to a mean annual value of 80.8 t per 1000 t of tuna landed or 7.5% of the total catch. Tunas represent 83% (67.2 t/1000 t) of the total bycatch, followed by other bony fishes (10%, 7.8 t/1000 t), billfishes (5%, 4.0 t/1000 t), sharks (1%, 0.9 t/1000 t) and rays (1%, 0.9 t/1000 t). Based on estimates of the annual bycatch, 16% was kept on board and sold in local markets. |
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0990-7440 |
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pas de |
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LL @ pixluser @ |
collection |
56 |
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| Auteur |
Ellis, J.R.; McCully Phillips, S. R.; Poisson, F. |
| Titre |
A review of capture and post-release mortality of elasmobranchs |
Type |
Article scientifique |
| Année |
2017 |
Publication |
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Revue Abrégée |
J. Fish Biol. |
| Volume |
90 |
Numéro |
3 |
Pages |
653-722 |
| Mots-Clés |
algarve southern portugal; batoids; By-catch; bycatch reduction devices; california recreational fishery; discards; dogfish; dogfish squalus-acanthias; gulf-of-mexico; pelagic longline fishery; physiological stress-response; shark prionace-glauca; sharks; shrimp trawl fishery; survival; turtle excluder devices |
| Résumé |
There is a need to better understand the survivorship of discarded fishes, both for commercial stocks and species of conservation concern. Within European waters, the landing obligations that are currently being phased in as part of the European Union's reformed common fisheries policy means that an increasing number of fish stocks, with certain exceptions, should not be discarded unless it can be demonstrated that there is a high probability of survival. This study reviews the various approaches that have been used to examine the discard survival of elasmobranchs, both in terms of at-vessel mortality (AVM) and post-release mortality (PRM), with relevant findings summarized for both the main types of fishing gear used and by taxonomic group. Discard survival varies with a range of biological attributes (species, size, sex and mode of gill ventilation) as well as the range of factors associated with capture (e.g. gear type, soak time, catch mass and composition, handling practices and the degree of exposure to air and any associated change in ambient temperature). In general, demersal species with buccal-pump ventilation have a higher survival than obligate ram ventilators. Several studies have indicated that females may have a higher survival than males. Certain taxa (including hammerhead sharks Sphyrna spp. and thresher sharks Alopias spp.) may be particularly prone to higher rates of mortality when caught. (C) 2016 Crown copyright |
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English |
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0022-1112 |
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MARBEC @ alain.herve @ |
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2106 |
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