| Enregistrements |
| Auteur |
Bender, M.G.; Pie, M.R.; Rezende, E.L.; Mouillot, D.; Floeter, S.R. |
| Titre |
Biogeographic, historical and environmental influences on the taxonomic and functional structure of Atlantic reef fish assemblages |
Type |
Article scientifique |
Année  |
2013 |
Publication |
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Revue Abrégée |
Global Ecology and Biogeography |
| Volume |
22 |
Numéro |
11 |
Pages |
1173-1182 |
| Mots-Clés |
Assemblage structuring; Atlantic Ocean; Body size; functional group; reef fish; taxonomic structure |
| Résumé |
Aim To disentangle how historic, biogeographic and environmental factors have shaped the composition of different reef fish assemblages, we analysed assemblage structure from a taxonomic (proportions of species from different families) and functional perspective (diet and body size). Location Atlantic Ocean. Methods The distributions of 1629 fish species were compiled for 31 locations across the Atlantic Ocean (39°66′ N, 27°50′ S). These locations provide a richness gradient ranging from 54 species in St Paul's Rocks to 474 in Cuba. We used cluster analyses to assess how historical and biogeographic factors have shaped the taxonomic and functional structure (i.e. the distribution of species within families, diet and body size groups) of assemblages. We then employed a constrained analysis of principal coordinates (CAP) to test the relative influence of the distance from the biodiversity centre in the Atlantic, sea surface temperature, isolation, coral species richness and area, and coastal length on the observed patterns of assemblage structure. Results The taxonomic and functional structure of reef fish assemblages across the Atlantic exhibits a biogeographic fingerprint, with a marked discrimination between species-rich biogenic reefs (concentrated primarily in the Caribbean and composed of small species feeding on invertebrates) and poorer peripheral regions dominated by larger species with more diverse diets. The first CAP axis explains 87% of body size distribution in assemblages, showing that the effects of sea surface temperature and coral richness and those of isolation are antagonistic and can be embedded into a single dimension. Environmental factors, such as temperature and habitat complexity, explain the disproportionate number of small species in the Caribbean, whereas in the remaining regions the predominance of large-bodied fish increases with isolation due to high dispersal ability. Main conclusions We found that historical events, which have shaped the biogeography of reef fishes, and environmental characteristics (coral reefs versus periphery) have both played a role in structuring the taxonomic and functional components of Atlantic fish assemblages. |
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1466-8238 |
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MARBEC @ isabelle.vidal-ayouba @ |
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456 |
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Coz, R.; Ouisse, V.; Artero, C.; Carpentier, A.; Crave, A.; Feunteun, E.; Olivier, J.M.; Perrin, B.; Ysnel, F. |
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Development of a new standardised method for sustainable monitoring of the vulnerable pink sea fan Eunicella verrucosa |
Type |
Article scientifique |
| Année |
2012 |
Publication |
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Revue Abrégée |
Marine Biology |
| Volume |
159 |
Numéro |
6 |
Pages |
1375-1388 |
| Mots-Clés |
atlantic canada; cavolini coelenterata octocorallia; channel; gonadal development; gorgonian paramuricea-clavata; marine invertebrate; mediterranean-sea; modular growth; movement; northeast; singularis esper; water |
| Résumé |
The aim of this survey was to test a standardised method to follow the demographic evolution of a dense aggregative 'forest' population of the temperate gorgonian Eunicella verrucosa (Octocorallia, Gorgoniidae) using in situ photographic recordings. Distribution, density, growth and demographic evolution of the colonies was compared along two parallel transects. Computer treatment allowed the estimation of the total branch fan surface area, and the individual growth of tagged colonies was determined by measuring the increase in this surface area, using consecutive photographs taken at two-year intervals. To integrate the potential bias of branch overlapping, we proposed a correction factor between the in situ photographic surface area and the surface area of the gorgonian calculated from ex situ photographic surface area with all branches deployed. The surface-frequency distribution of colonies was converted to estimated-age-frequency distribution using an estimated growth curve based on the net growth rate. The technique used revealed significant differences in population structure and the dynamics of gorgonian colonies, as the two transects appeared to be influenced by different environmental conditions. The recruitment also seemed to vary according to year and transect, resulting in different densities. Our work showed clear results in characterising the variations of gorgonian demographic evolution at a small spatial scale; thus, it is assumed that this method could be a sustainable tool for coastal environmental managers. |
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0025-3162 |
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MARBEC @ isabelle.vidal-ayouba @ |
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539 |
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Caro, A.; Escalas, A.; Bouvier, C.; Grousset, E.; Lautredou-Audouy, N.; Roques, C.; Charmantier, M.; Gros, O. |
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Epibiotic bacterial community of Sphaeroma serratum (Crustacea, Isopoda): relationship with molt status |
Type |
Article scientifique |
| Année |
2012 |
Publication |
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Revue Abrégée |
Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser. |
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457 |
Numéro |
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Pages |
11-27 |
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16s ribosomal-rna; Crustacean; DGGE band pattern; Epibiotic biofilm; Molt cycle; Sphaeroma; fish; gastropod; gradient gel-electrophoresis; hydrothermal-vent; in-situ hybridization; mid-atlantic ridge; oxidizing bacteria; phylogenetic diversity; riftia-pachyptila; shrimp rimicaris-exoculata; urothoe-poseidonis |
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Sphaeroma serratum is a marine isopod species that inhabits seashores from Europe to West Africa. The individuals live under stones in direct contact with reduced sediments and harbour a diverse bacterial community on the cuticle of their pleopods. We investigated the diversity of these epibiotic bacteria on male (pubescent and senescent) and female specimens with electron microscopic observations and molecular tools. The microbial community of S. serratum was shown to be composed of at least 5 bacterial morphotypes observed on the pleopodal cuticle in all male specimens. Using fluorescence in situ hybridization, we identified 5 major phylogenetic groups (alpha-, beta-, gamma- and delta-Proteobacteria and Archaea) whereas denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) of PCR-amplified 16S rRNA gene fragments of epibiotic bacteria revealed 50 bands. The bacterial community associated with S. serratum seems more diverse than in other marine crustaceans, such as Rimicaris. The relative diversity of this bacterial community was also studied in relation to the molt cycle. The comparison of DGGE band patterns of several individuals from female, pubescent male and senescent male groups revealed that the bacterial community diversity was dependent on the sex and the age of the individuals and more generally on the molt status. |
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0171-8630 |
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MARBEC @ isabelle.vidal-ayouba @ |
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564 |
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Jorgensen, C.; Peck, M.A.; Antognarelli, F.; Azzurro, E.; Burrows, M.T.; Cheung, W.W.L.; Cucco, A.; Holt, R.E.; Huebert, K.B.; Marras, S.; McKenzie, D.; Metcalfe, J.; Perez-Ruzafa, A.; Sinerchia, M.; Steffensen, J.F.; Teal, L.R.; Domenici, P. |
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Conservation physiology of marine fishes: advancing the predictive capacity of models |
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Article scientifique |
| Année |
2012 |
Publication |
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Revue Abrégée |
Biol. Lett. |
| Volume |
8 |
Numéro |
6 |
Pages |
900-903 |
| Mots-Clés |
atlantic cod; body-mass; climate-change; climate effects; conservation physiology; gadus-morhua; metabolic scope; modelling; ocean; species distribution; temperature |
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At the end of May, 17 scientists involved in an EU COST Action on Conservation Physiology of Marine Fishes met in Oristano, Sardinia, to discuss how physiology can be better used in modelling tools to aid in management of marine ecosystems. Current modelling approaches incorporate physiology to different extents, ranging from no explicit consideration to detailed physiological mechanisms, and across scales from a single fish to global fishery resources. Biologists from different sub-disciplines are collaborating to rise to the challenge of projecting future changes in distribution and productivity, assessing risks for local populations, or predicting and mitigating the spread of invasive species. |
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1744-9561 |
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MARBEC @ alain.herve @ |
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1432 |
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Fonteneau, A.; Pereira, J.G. |
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Analysis of the Daily Catch and Effort Data of the Bluefin (Thunnus Thynnus) Algarve Trap Fishery During the Years 1898–1900 |
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Article scientifique |
| Année |
2012 |
Publication |
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Revue Abrégée |
Aquatic Living Resources |
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FirstView |
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Bluefin tuna; Daily catches; East Atlantic; Fish behaviour; Fish trap; Historical survey; Portugal; Spawning migration pattern |
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LL @ pixluser @ |
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187 |
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