| Enregistrements |
Auteur  |
Thomas, J.K.; Birceanu, O.; Sadoul, B.; Vijayan, M.M. |
| Titre |
Bisphenol A in Eggs Impairs the Long-Term Stress Performance of Rainbow Trout in Two Generations |
Type |
Article scientifique |
| Année |
2018 |
Publication |
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Revue Abrégée |
Environ. Sci. Technol. |
| Volume |
52 |
Numéro |
14 |
Pages |
7951-7961 |
| Mots-Clés |
atlantic salmon; fish; growth; impacts; pacific salmon; plasma-cortisol; rats; reproduction; salmon oncorhynchus-gorbuscha; spawning grounds |
| Résumé |
Salmonids are ecologically, economically, and culturally important fish species in North America, but whether contaminants in the environment play a role in their population decline is unclear. We tested the hypothesis that bisphenol A (BPA) deposition in eggs, mimicking a maternal transfer scenario, compromises the stress axis functioning and target tissues stress response in two generations of a model salmonid species, rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Eggs were enriched with 0, 4, or 40 ng of BPA, fertilized, and reared in clean water for two generations. The fish were subjected to an acute stressor after a year in both generations to test their stress performances. Trout raised from BPA-enriched eggs showed impaired stressor-mediated plasma cortisol and lactate response in the Fl and F2 generations, respectively. Key genes involved in cortisol biosynthesis in the head kidney, as well as stress- and growth-related transcripts in the liver and muscle, were impacted either in the F1 and/or F2 generations. Our results underscore the long-term impact associated with BPA in eggs, mimicking a maternal transfer scenario, on the stress performance of trout in two generations. The results highlight the need for developing novel biomarkers to predict long-term and generational toxicities in salmonids. |
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English |
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0013-936x |
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pas de |
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MARBEC @ alain.herve @ |
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2395 |
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| Auteur |
Torres-Irineo, E.; Dreyfus-Leon, M.; Gaertner, D.; Salas, S.; Marchal, P. |
| Titre |
Adaptive responses of tropical tuna purse-seiners under temporal regulations |
Type |
Article scientifique |
| Année |
2017 |
Publication |
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Revue Abrégée |
Ambio |
| Volume |
46 |
Numéro |
1 |
Pages |
88-97 |
| Mots-Clés |
atlantic; behavior; Closed season; eastern pacific-ocean; eastern tropical pacific; Fisher behaviour; Fisheries management; fishing strategies; fleet dynamics; mixed fisheries; model; Purse-seine fishing; state; trawlers; Tropical tuna |
| Résumé |
The failure to achieve fisheries management objectives has been broadly discussed in international meetings. Measuring the effects of fishery regulations is difficult due to the lack of detailed information. The yellowfin tuna fishery in the eastern Pacific Ocean offers an opportunity to evaluate the fishers' responses to temporal regulations. We used data from observers on-board Mexican purse-seine fleet, which is the main fleet fishing on dolphin-associated tuna schools. In 2002, the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission implemented a closed season to reduce fishing effort for this fishery. For the period 1992-2008, we analysed three fishery indicators using generalized estimating equations to evaluate the fishers' response to the closure. We found that purse-seiners decreased their time spent in port, increased their fishing sets, and maintained their proportion of successful fishing sets. Our results highlight the relevance of accounting for the fisher behaviour to understand fisheries dynamics when establishing management regulations. |
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English |
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0044-7447 |
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pas de |
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MARBEC @ alain.herve @ |
collection |
2072 |
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| Auteur |
Van Beveren, E.; Fromentin, J.-M.; Bonhommeau, S.; Nieblas, A.-E.; Metral, L.; Brisset, B.; Jusup, M.; Bauer, R.K.; Brosset, P.; Saraux, C. |
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Predator-prey interactions in the face of management regulations: changes in Mediterranean small pelagic species are not due to increased tuna predation |
Type |
Article scientifique |
| Année |
2017 |
Publication |
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Revue Abrégée |
Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. |
| Volume |
74 |
Numéro |
9 |
Pages |
1422-1430 |
| Mots-Clés |
anchovy engraulis-encrasicolus; atlantic bluefin tuna; Energy density; fish condition; fisheries; food-consumption; Proximate composition; sea; thunnus-thynnus; Yellowfin tuna |
| Résumé |
Recently, the abundance of young Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) tripled in the northwestern Mediterranean following effective management measures. We investigated whether its predation on sardine (Sardina pilchardus) and anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) could explain their concurrent size and biomass decline, which caused a fishery crisis. Combining the observed diet composition of bluefin tuna, their modelled daily energy requirements, their population size, and the abundance of prey species in the area, we calculated the proportion of the prey populations that were consumed by bluefin tuna annually over 2011-2013. To assess whether tuna could alter the size structure of the three small pelagic fish populations (anchovy, sardine, and sprat (Sprattus sprattus)), the size distributions of the consumed prey species were compared with those of the wild populations. We estimated that the annual consumption of small pelagic fish by bluefin tuna is less than 2% of the abundance of these populations. Furthermore, size selectivity patterns were not observed. We thus concluded that tuna predation is unlikely to be the main cause of major changes in the small pelagic fish populations from this area. |
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English |
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0706-652x |
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pas de |
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MARBEC @ alain.herve @ |
collection |
2195 |
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| Auteur |
Van Beveren, E.; Fromentin, J.-M.; Rouyer, T.; Bonhommeau, S.; Brosset, P.; Saraux, C. |
| Titre |
The fisheries history of small pelagics in the Northern Mediterranean |
Type |
Article scientifique |
| Année |
2016 |
Publication |
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Revue Abrégée |
ICES J. Mar. Sci. |
| Volume |
73 |
Numéro |
6 |
Pages |
1474-1484 |
| Mots-Clés |
age; anchovy; atlantic; dynamics; fish; fish landings; fluctuations; Gulf of Lions; historical time series; landings; mackerel; multidecadal oscillation; populations; Sardine; variability |
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Since 2007, the biomass of sardine and anchovy in the NW Mediterranean has remained persistently low, whereas the biomass of the commercially low-valued sprat has exploded. Also, simultaneous decreases in condition, size, and/or age of these populations were observed. Altogether, this resulted in a drop in landings of small pelagics. To understand the amplitude of these events and to provide a baseline scenario against which current changes can be compared, we compiled exceptionally long landing series (1865-2013) of sardine, anchovy, and mackerel for different subregions of the southern French coast. We characterized the fluctuations of these landings and compared these with environmental drivers (sea surface temperature, Rhone river discharge, North Atlantic Oscillation, Western Mediterranean Oscillation-WeMO, and Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation-AMO), using different time-series analyses. We also collated historical data to infer qualitative changes in fishing effort over time. A fishing effort related increase in landings was observed around 1962 for all three species, although current sardine landings have dropped below levels observed before this period. Sardine and anchovy landings were, respectively, positively and negatively related to the AMO index and anchovy landings were also positively related to the WeMO. We finished by discussing the potential role of the environmental variables and fishing on long-term fishery landings trends. |
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English |
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| ISSN |
1054-3139 |
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pas de |
| Numéro d'Appel |
MARBEC @ alain.herve @ |
collection |
1652 |
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| Auteur |
Vieira de Assuncao, R.; Silva, A.C.; Roy, A.; Bourles, B.; Silva, C.H.S.; Ternon, J.-F.; Araujo, M.; Bertrand, A. |
| Titre |
3D characterisation of the thermohaline structure in the southwestern tropical Atlantic derived from functional data analysis of in situ profiles |
Type |
Article scientifique |
| Année |
2020 |
Publication |
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Revue Abrégée |
Prog. Oceanogr. |
| Volume |
187 |
Numéro |
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Pages |
102399 |
| Mots-Clés |
barrier layers; Barrier layer; decadal changes; Mixed layer; mixed-layer; North Brazilian Undercurrent system; ocean; Ocean stratification; salinity; seasonal-variations; south-atlantic; thermocline; Thermocline; water masses; western boundary circulation; Western boundary current |
| Résumé |
The dynamic of the thermohaline structure of the upper ocean, which depends on ocean-atmosphere interactions, drives most near surface oceanic processes, including the control of gases and heat fluxes, and nutrient availability in the photic layer. The thermohaline structure of the southwestern tropical Atlantic (SWTA), a key region for diagnosing variation of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, has prime impact on global climate. Characterising the thermohaline structure is typically based on the application of classical statistical methods on vertical profiles. Such approach has important limitations since classical methods do not explicitly contemplate the vertical nature of the profiles. Functional Data Analysis (FDA) is a new alternative to solve such drawbacks. Here, we apply an FDA approach to characterise the 3D canonical thermohaline structure of the SWTA in austral spring and fall. Our results reveal a clear spatial pattern with the presence of three areas with significantly different thermohaline structure. Area 1, mostly located along the continental slope, reflects the western boundary current system, with low static stability and high frequency of occurrence of barrier layer (BL). Conversely, Area 2, located along the Fernando de Noronha chain, presents strong static stability with a well-marked thermocline. This area, under the influence of the eastern Atlantic, is characterised by a low BL frequency, which is seasonally modulated by the latitudinal oscillation of the Intertropical Convergence Zone, controlling the regime of precipitation. In turn, Area 3 behaves as a transition zone between A1 and A2 with the presence of the water core of maximum salinity in subsurface, and therefore presence of strong-moderate BL. Beyond this study, FDA approach emerges as a powerful way to describe, characterise, classify and compare ocean patterns and processes. It can be applied to in situ data but could also be used to deeply and comprehensively explore ocean model output. |
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Éditeur |
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English |
Langue du Résumé |
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Titre Original |
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Titre de collection |
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Numéro de collection |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0079-6611 |
ISBN |
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WOS:000572347900003 |
Approuvé |
pas de |
| Numéro d'Appel |
MARBEC @ isabelle.vidal-ayouba @ |
collection |
2897 |
| Lien permanent pour cet enregistrement |
