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Auteur |
Baidai, Y.; Dagorn, L.; Amande, M.J.; Gaertner, D.; Capello, M. |
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Titre |
Machine learning for characterizing tropical tuna aggregations under Drifting Fish Aggregating Devices (DFADs) from commercial echosounder buoys data |
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Article scientifique |
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Année |
2020 |
Publication |
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Revue Abrégée |
Fish Res. |
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Volume |
229 |
Numéro |
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Pages |
105613 |
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Mots-Clés |
behavior; classification; communities; Direct abundance indicator; echo-sounder buoys; Echosounder buoys; estimate biomass; fads; Fish aggregating devices; Purse seiner; purse seiners; target strength; temperature; Tropical tunas; yellowfin thunnus-albacares |
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Résumé |
The use of echosounder buoys deployed in conjunction with Drifting Fish Aggregating Devices (DFADs) has progressively increased in the tropical tuna purse seine fishery since 2010 as a means of improving fishing efficiency. Given the broad distribution of DFADs, the acoustic data provided by echosounder buoys can provide an alternative to the conventional CPUE index for deriving trends on tropical tuna stocks. This study aims to derive reliable indices of presence of tunas (and abundance) using echosounder buoy data. A novel methodology is presented which utilizes random forest classification to translate the acoustic backscatter from the buoys into metrics of tuna presence and abundance. Training datasets were constructed by cross-referencing acoustic data with logbook and observer data which reported activities on DFADs (tuna catches, new deployments and visits of DFADs) in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans from 2013 to 2018. The analysis showed accuracies of 75 and 85 % for the recognition of the presence/absence of tuna aggregations under DFADs in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans, respectively. The acoustic data recorded at ocean-specific depths (6-45m in the Atlantic and 30-150m in the Indian Ocean) and periods (4 a.m.-4 p.m.) were identified by the algorithm as the most important explanatory variables for detecting the presence of tuna. The classification of size categories of tuna aggregations showed a global accuracy of nearly 50 % for both oceans. This study constitutes a milestone towards the use of echosounder buoys data for scientific purposes, including the development of promising fisheries-independent indices of abundance for tropical tunas. |
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0165-7836 |
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WOS:000539099200018 |
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MARBEC @ isabelle.vidal-ayouba @ |
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2816 |
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Auteur |
Poisson, F.; Abascal Crespo, F.; Ellis, J.R.; Chavance, P.; Pascal, B.; Santos, M.N.; Seret, B.; Korta, M.; Coelho, R.; Ariz, J.; Murua, H. |
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Titre |
Technical mitigation measures for sharks and rays in fisheries for tuna and tuna-like species: turning possibility into reality |
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Article scientifique |
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Année |
2016 |
Publication |
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Revue Abrégée |
Aquat. Living Resour. |
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Volume |
29 |
Numéro |
4 |
Pages |
402 |
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Mots-Clés |
at-vessel mortality; Bycatch; california recreational fishery; circle hooks; eastern pacific-ocean; Elasmobranch; great-barrier-reef; j-hook performance; Mitigation; mortality; pelagic; pelagic longline fishery; postrelease survival; Purse seine fishery; rare-earth-metal; tuna regional fishery management organizations |
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Résumé |
Tuna fisheries have been identified as one of the major threats to populations of other marine vertebrates, including sea turtles, sharks, seabirds and marine mammals. The development of technical mitigation measures (MM) in fisheries is part of the code of conduct for responsible fisheries. An in-depth analysis of the available literature regarding bycatch mitigation in tuna fisheries with special reference to elasmobranchs was undertaken. Studies highlighting promising MMs were reviewed for four tuna fisheries (longline, purse seine, driftnets and gillnet, and rod and line – including recreational fisheries). The advantages and disadvantages of different MMs are discussed and assessed based on current scientific knowledge. Current management measures for sharks and rays in tuna Regional Fishery Management Organizations (t-RFMOs) are presented. A review of relevant studies examining at-vessel and postrelease mortality of elasmobranch bycatch is provided. This review aims to help fisheries managers identify pragmatic solutions to reduce mortality on pelagic elasmobranchs (and other higher vertebrates) whilst minimizing impacts on catches of target tuna species. Recent research efforts have identified several effective MMs that, if endorsed by t-RFMOs, could reduce elasmobranchs mortality rate in international tropical purse seine tuna fisheries. In the case of longline fisheries, the number of operational effective MMs is very limited. Fisheries deploying driftnets in pelagic ecosystems are suspected to have a high elasmobranchs bycatch and their discard survival is uncertain, but no effective MMs have been field validated for these fisheries. The precautionary bans of such gear by the EU and by some t-RFMOs seem therefore appropriate. Recreational tuna fisheries should be accompanied by science-based support to reduce potential negative impacts on shark populations. Priorities for research and management are identified and discussed. |
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ISSN |
0990-7440 |
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MARBEC @ alain.herve @ |
collection |
2056 |
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Auteur |
Escalle, L.; Murua, H.; Amande, J.M.; Arregui, I.; Chavance, P.; Delgado de Molina, A.; Gaertner, D.; Fraile, I.; Filmalter, J.D.; Santiago, J.; Forget, F.; Arrizabalaga, H.; Dagorn, L.; Mérigot, B. |
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Titre |
Post-capture survival of whale sharks encircled in tuna purse-seine nets: tagging and safe release methods |
Type |
Article scientifique |
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Année |
2016 |
Publication |
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Revue Abrégée |
Aquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. |
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Volume |
25 |
Numéro |
4 |
Pages |
433-447 |
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Mots-Clés |
mega fauna; post-release mortality; Psat; Rhincodon typus; tropical tuna purse-seine |
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Résumé |
1. Whale shark, the world's largest fish, is believed to be particularly vulnerable owing to its biological characteristics (slow growth, late maturation, great longevity) and is listed as Vulnerable by IUCN and included in Appendix II of CITES. 2. Whale sharks are occasionally encircled in tropical tuna purse-seine nets, throughout this global fishery. Although apparent immediate survival rates following encirclement and release have recently been assessed through scientific onboard observer programmes, a more rigorous methodology is still required for studying post-released survival. 3. This work provides a method for applying pop-up satellite tags and reports an enhanced release procedure for whale sharks. The first assessment of survival after release from purse-seine nets involved six whale sharks tagged between May and September 2014 in the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean. Five tags transmitted data: three popped up as programmed (after 30 days), while two surfaced prematurely (one after 21 and the other after 71 days (programmed to pop off after 30 and 90 days, respectively)) but showed no sign of unusual behaviour. 4. Overall, whale sharks survived at least 21 days (one at least 71 days) after release from purse-seine nets. These observations based on five large individuals (total length > 8 m), suggest that whale sharks have a good chance of survival when released with the proposed method. 5. Additional tagging in this and other oceans, especially of juveniles which may be more sensitive to encirclement and release operations, is essential to further assess whale shark post-release survival rates in tuna purse-seine fisheries. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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Langue |
en |
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ISSN |
1099-0755 |
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Numéro d'Appel |
MARBEC @ isabelle.vidal-ayouba @ |
collection |
1547 |
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Auteur |
Annasawmy, P.; Cherel, Y.; Romanov, E.; Le Loc'h, F.; Menard, F.; Ternon, J.-F.; Marsac, F. |
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Titre |
Stable isotope patterns of mesopelagic communities over two shallow seamounts of the south-western Indian Ocean |
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Article scientifique |
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Année |
2020 |
Publication |
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Revue Abrégée |
Deep-Sea Res. Part II-Top. Stud. Oceanogr. |
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Volume |
176 |
Numéro |
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Pages |
104804 |
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Mots-Clés |
biogeochemical provinces; Crustaceans; delta C-13; delta N-15; discrimination factors; feeding ecology; Fish; food-web structure; Micronekton; mozambique channel; particulate organic-matter; Squid; Trophic level; trophic structure; vertical-distribution; water column; yellowfin tuna |
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Résumé |
The stable carbon (delta C-13) and nitrogen (delta N-15) isotope values of soft tissues of micronekton (crustaceans, squid, mesopelagic fish) and zooplankton were measured from organisms collected on the RV Antea at two seamounts located in the south-western Indian Ocean: La Perouse (summit depth similar to 60 m) and “MAD-Ridge” (thus named in this study; summit depth similar to 240 m). Surface particulate organic matter (POM-Surf) showed higher delta C-13 at the more productive MAD-Ridge than at the oligotrophic La Perouse seamount. Particulate organic matter and zooplankton were depleted in N-15 at La Pemuse pinnacle compared with MAD-Ridge. Gelatinous organisms and crustaceans occupied the lowest and intermediate tmphic levels (TL similar to 2 and 3 respectively) at both seamounts. Mesopelagic fish and smaller-sized squid sampled at both seamounts occupied TL similar to 3 to 4, whereas the large nektonic squid, Ommastrephes bartramii, collected at MAD-Ridge only, exhibited a TL of similar to 5. The delta N-15 values of common open-water mesopelagic taxa were strongly influenced by specimen size and feeding habits at both seamounts, with an increase in delta N-15 values with increasing size. Carnivorous fish species sampled exclusively over the seamounts' flanks and summits exhibited TL values of similar to 4, irrespective of their wide size ranges. The work could not demonstrate any differences in delta C-13 values of mesopelagic fish between the seamounts and the surrounding oceanic areas. The study segregated clusters of mesopelagic organisms according to their delta C-13 and delta N-15 values, with variations in stable isotope values reflecting a complex range of processes possibly linked to productivity as well as biological and ecological traits of the species (size and feeding mode). |
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English |
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ISSN |
0967-0645 |
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Notes |
WOS:000556810400002 |
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pas de |
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Numéro d'Appel |
MARBEC @ isabelle.vidal-ayouba @ |
collection |
2835 |
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Auteur |
Gilman, E.; Chaloupka, M.; Bach, P.; Fennell, H.; Hall, M.; Musyl, M.; Piovano, S.; Poisson, F.; Song, L. |
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Titre |
Effect of pelagic longline bait type on species selectivity: a global synthesis of evidence |
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Article scientifique |
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Année |
2020 |
Publication |
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Revue Abrégée |
Rev. Fish. Biol. Fish. |
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Volume |
30 |
Numéro |
3 |
Pages |
535-551 |
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Mots-Clés |
atlantic-ocean; Bait; by-catch; Bycatch; caretta-caretta; circle hooks; feeding-behavior; Longline; Mitigation; publication bias; sea-turtles; Selectivity; shark populations; size-selectivity; swordfish xiphias-gladius; Tuna |
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Résumé |
Fisheries can profoundly affect bycatch species with 'slow' life history traits. Managing bait type offers one tool to control species selectivity. Different species and sizes of marine predators have different prey, and hence bait, preferences. This preference is a function of a bait's chemical, visual, acoustic and textural characteristics and size, and for seabirds the effect on hook sink rate is also important. We conducted a global meta-analysis of existing estimates of the relative risk of capture on different pelagic longline baits. We applied a Bayesian random effects meta-analytic regression modelling approach to estimate overall expected bait-specific catch rates. For blue shark and marine turtles, there were 34% (95% HDI: 4-59%) and 60% (95% HDI: 44-76%) significantly lower relative risks of capture on forage fish bait than squid bait, respectively. Overall estimates of bait-specific relative risk were not significantly different for seven other assessed taxa. The lack of a significant overall estimate of relative capture risk for pelagic shark species combined but significant effect for blue sharks suggests there is species-specific variability in bait-specific catch risk within this group. A qualitative literature review suggests that tunas and istiophorid billfishes may have higher catch rates on squid than fish bait, which conflicts with reducing marine turtle and blue shark catch rates. The findings from this synthesis of quantitative and qualitative evidence support identifying economically viable bycatch management measures with acceptable tradeoffs when multispecies conflicts are unavoidable, and highlight research priorities for global pelagic longline fisheries. |
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0960-3166 |
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WOS:000555361400001 |
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MARBEC @ isabelle.vidal-ayouba @ |
collection |
2843 |
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