| Enregistrements |
| Auteur |
Besson, M.; Allal, F.; Chatain, B.; Vergnet, A.; Clota, F.; Vandeputte, M. |
| Titre |
Combining Individual Phenotypes of Feed Intake With Genomic Data to Improve Feed Efficiency in Sea Bass |
Type |
Article scientifique |
| Année |
2019 |
Publication |
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Revue Abrégée |
Front. Genet. |
| Volume |
10 |
Numéro |
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Pages |
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| Mots-Clés |
Aquaculture; Feed conversation ratio; Fine phenotyping; genomic selection; Individual feed intake; Restricted feeding; selective breeding |
| Résumé |
Measuring individual feed intake of fish in farms is complex and precludes direct selective breeding for feed conversion ratio (FCR). Here, we estimated the individual FCR of 588 sea bass using individual rearing under restricted feeding. These fish were also phenotyped for their weight loss at fasting and muscle fat content as possible indirect indicators of FCR. The 588 fish were from a full factorial mating between parental lines divergently selected for high (F+) or low (F-) weight loss at fasting. The pedigree was known back to the great grandparents. A subset of 400 offspring and their ancestors were genotyped for 1,110 SNPs, which allowed estimating the genomic heritability of traits. Individual FCR and growth rate in aquarium were both heritable (genomic h² = 0.47 and 0.76, respectively) and strongly genetically correlated (-0.98), meaning that under restricted feeding, faster growing fish were more efficient. FCR in aquariums was significantly better for fish with two F- parents (1.38), worse for fish with two F+ parents (1.51) and intermediate (1.46) for crossbred fish (F+/F- or F-/F+). Muscle fat content was positively genetically correlated to growth rate in aquarium and during fasting. Thus, higher growth rate in aquariums, lower weight loss at fasting and fat content are all traits that could improve FCR in aquarium. Improving these traits would also improve FCR of fish in normal group rearing conditions, as we showed that groups composed of fish with good individual FCR were significantly more efficient in groups. The FCR of groups was also better when the fish composing the groups had, on average, lower estimated breeding values for growth rate during fasting (losing less weight). Thus, FCR in aquarium and weight loss at fasting are both promising to improve FCR of fish in groups. Finally, we showed that the reliability of estimated breeding values was higher (from +10% to +125%) with single-step genomic BLUP than with pedigree-based BLUP, showing that genomic data would enhance the accuracy of EBV prediction o in selection candidates from a limited number of sibs individually phenotyped for FCR in aquariums. |
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Éditeur |
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| Langue |
English |
Langue du Résumé |
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Titre Original |
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Titre de collection |
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Titre de collection Abrégé |
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Numéro de collection |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1664-8021 |
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Approuvé |
pas de |
| Numéro d'Appel |
MARBEC @ isabelle.vidal-ayouba @ |
collection |
2542 |
| Lien permanent pour cet enregistrement |
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| Auteur |
de Verdal, H.; Komen, H.; Quillet, E.; Chatain, B.; Allal, F.; Benzie, J.A.H.; Vandeputte, M. |
| Titre |
Improving feed efficiency in fish using selective breeding: a review |
Type |
Article scientifique |
| Année |
2017 |
Publication |
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Revue Abrégée |
Rev Aquacult |
| Volume |
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Numéro |
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Pages |
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| Mots-Clés |
Feed conversion ratio; Feed efficiency; Feed intake; fish; Genetics; selection |
| Résumé |
Improving feed efficiency (FE) is key to reducing production costs in aquaculture and to achieving sustainability for the aquaculture industry. Feed costs account for 30–70% of total production costs in aquaculture; much work has been done on nutritional and husbandry approaches to improve FE but only a limited amount of research has been devoted to using genetics, despite its potential. This paper reviews past work to improve FE in fish using selective breeding and assess future directions. Direct selection on FE traits requires methods to measure individual feed consumption and estimate FE efficiently and accurately. This is particularly difficult to do in fish because of the environment in which they live. Many of the published studies on FE were found to be inaccurate because of methodological problems. The relatively low heritability estimates of FE traits in fish published to date are probably partly as a result of inaccurate measurements of feed intake. Improving ways to measure the individual feed intake with high accuracy will be critical to the successful application of genetics to improving FE. Indirect selection criteria that could be used to improve FE (including growth after starvation/refeeding, body composition, neuropeptides or hormone levels) are discussed. Promising approaches to measuring feed intake accurately that may enable these studies to be undertaken are identified. More work using these will be needed prior to assessing the practicality of the introduction of direct or indirect traits for FE in fish genetic improvement programmes. |
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Éditeur |
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| Langue |
en |
Langue du Résumé |
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Titre Original |
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Titre de collection |
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Titre de collection Abrégé |
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Numéro de collection |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1753-5131 |
ISBN |
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Approuvé |
pas de |
| Numéro d'Appel |
MARBEC @ isabelle.vidal-ayouba @ |
collection |
2147 |
| Lien permanent pour cet enregistrement |
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| Auteur |
de Verdal, H.; Mekkawy, W.; Lind, C.E.; Vandeputte, M.; Chatain, B.; Benzie, J.A.H. |
| Titre |
Measuring individual feed efficiency and its correlations with performance traits in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus |
Type |
Article scientifique |
| Année |
2017 |
Publication |
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Revue Abrégée |
Aquaculture |
| Volume |
468 |
Numéro |
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Pages |
489-495 |
| Mots-Clés |
bream sparus-aurata; compensatory growth; conversion efficiency; diet environments; Feed conversion ratio; Feed efficiency; Feed intake; fish-meal; food; genetic-improvement; growth; Nile tilapia; rainbow-trout; Repeatability; salmon salmo-salar; selection; Sex |
| Résumé |
Estimating individual feed intake of fish held in groups has long been a challenge precluding precise knowledge of the individual variation of feed efficiency (FE) in fish. In this study, counts of the number of feed pellets (1.63 mg on average) eaten by individual tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) held in 8 mixed sex groups of 15 fish were measured from video recordings made over a period of 10 days where fish were fed twice daily to achieve compensatory growth after 10 days of fasting. The initial body weight of the fish was 9.77 +/- 2.03 g. Accumulated measures of feed intake (FI) over 11 meals were found to achieve 95% repeatability and a high accuracy of estimation of FI. During the FI measurement period, the average fish growth was 12.0 +/- 3.6 g, feed intake was 0.99 g day (-1), and feed conversion ratio (FCR) was 0.86 +/- 0.20. FI differences accounted for 56% of the observed individual growth variations, and 44% was related to individual variations of FE. On average males grew 24.2% faster than females but consumed 12.1% more feed. Males showed an 11.7% better FCR than females, whereas residual feed intake (RFI) differences were not significant between sexes. FCR and RFI were moderately and significantly correlated (0.58 +/- 0.06) but FCR and FI, and body weight gain (BWG) and RFI, were not, highlighting the complex relationships between feed efficiency traits. The approach described here demonstrates a means to accurately investigate FE traits in fish and to assess the potential for their genetic improvement. Statement of relevance: Feed efficiency has strong economic and environmental impact. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Thèse |
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Lieu de Publication |
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Éditeur |
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| Langue |
English |
Langue du Résumé |
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Titre Original |
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Titre de collection |
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Titre de collection Abrégé |
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Numéro de collection |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0044-8486 |
ISBN |
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Médium |
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Expédition |
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| Notes |
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Approuvé |
pas de |
| Numéro d'Appel |
MARBEC @ alain.herve @ |
collection |
1713 |
| Lien permanent pour cet enregistrement |
